Kuka päivitti Françoise Pitel?

Françoise "Fanchon" Pitel de Longchamp (17 January 1662 – 30 September 1721) was a French actress, professionally known by her stage name Mademoiselle Raisin. She retired from the theater in 1701 and became a mistress of Louis, le Grand Dauphin, by whom she had three daughters.

She was born on 17 January 1662 in Grenoble, Dauphiné to Henri Pitel de Longchamp and Charlotte Legrand. Her father, mother, maternal grandfather, sister (Anne) and brother-in-law were all actors. Her uncle Jean Patin (1635-1709), also an actor, was married to Jeanne Beauval, an actress who was famous for her contagious laughter.

Françoise Pitel was engaged in 1679 at the Royal theater company of Hôtel de Bourgogne (theatre), and became a pioneer member of the Comédie-Française in 1680. She belonged to the star attractions of the theatre and successfully performed roles as heroine ingenues in comedies and princesses in tragedies.

On 27 November 1679 she married the talented French actor Jean-Baptiste Raisin (born 1656 in Troyes, died 1693). Over the course of their fourteen-year marriage, she had eight children with him.

As a widow she became a mistress of Louis de Bourbon, Dauphin of France and had three daughters by him:

• Mlle de Fleury, born in Meudon, died young.
• Anne-Louise, Mlle de Fleury, later Mme d'Avaugour (1695 – August 1716), married Anne Errard, marquis d'Avaugour.
• Charlotte, Mlle de Fleury, later Mme de La Jonchère (6 February 1697 – 1750), married Gérard Michel de La Jonchère.

In 1701, she was persuaded to retire from the stage to become full time mistress of the Dauphin. When he died in 1711, she lived comfortably on a pension.

She died on 30 September 1721 in Vignats.

Ludvig (ransk. Louis); (1. marraskuuta 1661, Fontainebleau – 14. huhtikuuta 1711, Meudon, Ranskan kuningaskunta) oli Ranskan kuninkaan Ludvig XIV:n ja Espanjan kruununprinsessa, Ranskan kuningatar Maria Teresian vanhin poika ja Ranskan kruununperillinen eli dauphin. Hänet tunnetaan nimellä Grand Dauphin, poikansa Louis´n eli Petit Dauphinin synnyttyä ja puhuteltaessa hän oli Monseigneur. Tässä tapauksessa ”grand” merkitsee kookasta, ei henkisesti suurta toisin kuin nimitys Grand Condé.

Isä alkoi perehdyttää Ludvigia valtion asioihin 1680-luvulta alkaen. Hän sai osallistua talous- ja hallintoneuvostojen kokouksiin, tehdä rajattuja päätöksiä itsenäisesti ja johtaa omia joukkoja sotatoimissa.

Ludvig meni naimisiin vuonna 1680 Baijerin prinsessa Marie-Annen Viktorian (1660–1690) kanssa, ja he saivat kolme lasta. Marie-Anne kuoli vuonna 1690, ja sen jälkeen Ludvig meni salaa morganaattiseen avioliittoon hovinainen Marie Émilie Thérèse de Joly de Choinin (1670– 1732) kanssa. Uutta puolisoa ei kuitenkaan koskaan kutsuttu dauphineksi, eikä pari myöskään saanut lapsia.^lähde? Ludvig kuoli isorokkoon vuonna 1711.