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Postumia was an ancient Roman woman of the late Roman Republic, she was the wife of Roman lawyer Servius Sulpicius Rufus and a mistress of Julius Caesar.

Mamurra (fl. 1st century BC) was a Roman military officer who served under Julius Caesar.

Mucia Tertia (fl. 79 – 31 BC) was a Roman matrona who lived in the 1st century BC. She was the daughter of Quintus Mucius Scaevola, the pontifex maximus and consul in 95 BC.

Around 79 BC, Mucia married Pompey, a leading and soon-to-be dominant figure in Roman politics. She was the mother of all three of Pompey's known children. Pompey divorced her in 61 BC, either for adultery or for political reasons. She subsequently married Marcus Aemilius Scaurus and remained active in Roman politics, leading peace talks between her son Sextus Pompey and Octavian in 39 BC and maintaining a relationship of mutual respect with Octavian in the years that followed.

Lollia was an Ancient Roman noblewoman. She was the wife of Roman general Aulus Gabinius. She was also a mistress of Julius Caesar.

Servilia (c. 100 BC – after 42 BC) was a Roman matron from a distinguished family, the Servilii Caepiones. She was the daughter of Quintus Servilius Caepio and Livia, thus the maternal half-sister of Cato the Younger. She married Marcus Junius Brutus, with whom she had a son, the Brutus who, along with others in the Senate, assassinated Julius Caesar. After her first husband's death in 77 BC, she married Decimus Junius Silanus, and with him had a son and three daughters.

She gained fame as the mistress of Julius Caesar, whom her son Brutus and son-in-law Gaius Cassius Longinus would assassinate in 44 BC. Her affair with Caesar seems to have been publicly known in Rome at the time. Plutarch stated that she in turn was madly in love with Caesar. The relationship between the two probably started in 59 BC, after the death of Servilia's second husband although Plutarch implied it began when they were teenagers.

Cossutia was a Roman woman who became engaged to Julius Caesar prior to his reaching adulthood. There has been debate among historians on whether the marriage actually occurred.

Sempronia war eine römische Aristokratin der späten Republik. Sie war die Frau des Decimus Iunius Brutus, Konsul des Jahres 77 v. Chr., und nach Sallust aktive Teilnehmerin – zumindest Mitwisserin – an der catilinarischen Verschwörung.

Eunoë Maura was the wife of Bogudes, King of Western Mauretania. Her name has also been spelled Euries or Euryes or Eunoa.

Clodia (born Claudia, c. 95 or 94 BC), nicknamed Quadrantaria ("Quarter", from quadrantarius, the price of a visit to the public baths), Nola ("The Unwilling", from the verb nolo, in sarcastic reference to her alleged wantonness), Medea Palatina ("Medea of the Palatine") by Cicero (see below), and occasionally referred to in scholarship as Clodia Metelli ("Metellus's Clodia"), was one of three known daughters of the ancient Roman patrician Appius Claudius Pulcher.

Like many other women of the Roman elite, Clodia was very well-educated in Greek and philosophy, with a special talent for writing poetry. Her life, which was characterized by perpetual scandal, is immortalized in the writings of Marcus Tullius Cicero and, it is generally believed, in the poems of Gaius Valerius Catullus.

Tertulla was the wife of Marcus Licinius Crassus, "the richest man in Rome", and the mother of his two sons.

Ниса (др.-греч. Νύσα) — дочь царя Вифинии Никомеда IV (по другим, видимо, устаревшим сведениям — Никомеда III), жившая в I веке до н. э.

Kleopatra VII Filopator (m.kreik. Κλεοπάτρα Φιλοπάτωρ, 69 eaa. – 12. elokuuta 30 eaa.) oli Egyptin kuningatar 51–30 eaa. ja Egyptin kreikkalaisajan viimeinen aktiivinen hallitsija. Hän kuului Ptolemaiosten hallitsijasukuun, joka oli hallinnut Egyptiä vuodesta 305 eaa. lähtien. Kleopatra nousi kuningattareksi 18-vuotiaana ja uudelleen 21-vuotiaana menetettyään välillä vallan veljelleen.

Kleopatran ajan Egypti oli Rooman vasallivaltio, ja Kleopatran täytyi jatkuvasti mielistellä ja avustaa Roomaa pitääkseen maansa itsenäisenä, missä hän onnistuikin yli 20 vuoden ajan. Hän oli Ptolemaiosten tapaan tarvittaessa hyvin häikäilemätön ja julma, ja hän surmautti ainakin yhden sisaruksistaan. Roomassa häneen suhtauduttiin yleensä vihamielisesti, sillä häntä pidettiin laskelmoivana pyrkyrinä. Egyptissä hänet samastettiin Isis-jumalattareen.

Kleopatra on jäänyt historiaan etenkin rakkaussuhteistaan ja poliittisista liitoistaan Julius Caesarin ja Marcus Antoniuksen kanssa, legendaarisesta viehätysvoimastaan, sekä dramaattisesta itsemurhasta, jonka hän teki Egyptin joutuessa lopullisesti Rooman vallan alle.